"I tried to think about Gatsby then for a moment but he was already too far away and I could only remember, without resentment, that Daisy hadn't sent a message or a flower." (pg. 183)
I thought the ending was a little unexpected. I did not expect anyone to die. It was shocking to find out that Daisy was the one to kill Myrtle. However, I was not surprised that Gatsby would take the blame for it because he truely loved Daisy. And after Gatsby was murderer for something he did not do, Tom and Daisy did not even have the decency to send flowers. Tom was partially the blame for Gatsby's murder because he lead Wilson to believe that Gatsby had an affair with his wife and ran her over with his car. But Tom did not care about Gatsby and he just packed up and left town with Daisy. I could not believe that Daisy left with Tom and that she did not attend Gatsby's funeral. Daisy was supposedly in love with Gatsby, but she would not even attend his funeral or send flowers after he was murdered for the crime she committed. I think this sums how self-abosorbed the characters were.
Monday, April 30, 2012
The Great Gatsby (9) - Symbol
"Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg which had just emerged pale and enormous from the dissolving night." (pg. 167)
The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are an important symbol. The billboard had a constant presence in the story. Whenever they went into the city, Nick mentioned something about the eyes. Dr. T. J. Eckleburg's eyes symbolize God. They are always present and watching the characters' action. But they are only watching; they do not interfere in the characters' lives. Dr. Eckleburg watches the characters have affairs and even Myrtle's death, but does not step in to stop any of it. God acts in the same way - He is always watching over us but never takes away our free will. Wilson seems to realize this when he said, "God sees everything." as he looked at the billboard of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg.
The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are an important symbol. The billboard had a constant presence in the story. Whenever they went into the city, Nick mentioned something about the eyes. Dr. T. J. Eckleburg's eyes symbolize God. They are always present and watching the characters' action. But they are only watching; they do not interfere in the characters' lives. Dr. Eckleburg watches the characters have affairs and even Myrtle's death, but does not step in to stop any of it. God acts in the same way - He is always watching over us but never takes away our free will. Wilson seems to realize this when he said, "God sees everything." as he looked at the billboard of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg.
The Great Gatsby (8) - Dramatic Irony
"'Wreck!' said Tom. 'That's good. Wilson'll have a little business at last.'" (pg. 145)
This quote is a perfect example of dramatic irony. Tom comes across the wreck but he cannot see what happened and he says the most insensitive thing possible. The reader knows that Wilson's wife Myrtle was just killed, but Tom does not. Tom assumes that it was just a car crash and people would need auto repairs so it would be good business for Wilson. Tom did not learn that Myrtle was killed until he pushed his way through the crowd to see what happened. After he learned what happened, he probably wished he could take back what he said. Then the reader also learns that it was Daisy that killed Myrtle, which is also ironic because Myrtle was Tom's mistress.
This quote is a perfect example of dramatic irony. Tom comes across the wreck but he cannot see what happened and he says the most insensitive thing possible. The reader knows that Wilson's wife Myrtle was just killed, but Tom does not. Tom assumes that it was just a car crash and people would need auto repairs so it would be good business for Wilson. Tom did not learn that Myrtle was killed until he pushed his way through the crowd to see what happened. After he learned what happened, he probably wished he could take back what he said. Then the reader also learns that it was Daisy that killed Myrtle, which is also ironic because Myrtle was Tom's mistress.
The Great Gatsby (7) - Humor
"'...I just remembered that today's my birthday.' I was thirty. Before me stretched the portentous menacing road of a new decade." (pg. 143)
I found this statement to be a little humorous. Nick doesn't even realize that it is his own birthday. He was so caught up in the drama around him that he forgot about his birthday. And when he remember, we was not excited at all. Remembering his birthday only seemed to add to his misery. Turning thirty was another miserable event to add to his life. I thought it was funny at first, but then I felt sorry for Nick. It is sad that he views his birthday with melancholy.
I found this statement to be a little humorous. Nick doesn't even realize that it is his own birthday. He was so caught up in the drama around him that he forgot about his birthday. And when he remember, we was not excited at all. Remembering his birthday only seemed to add to his misery. Turning thirty was another miserable event to add to his life. I thought it was funny at first, but then I felt sorry for Nick. It is sad that he views his birthday with melancholy.
The Great Gatsby (6) - Secrecy
"When I asked him what his business was he answered 'That's my affair'..." (pg. 95)
Secrecy is central to this book. Almost everyone has secrets. Tom is having an affair with Myrtle. Daisy loves Gatsby. But the character with the most secrets is Gatsby. No one really knows what he does for a living and he does his best to keep it a mystery. In the quote above, Nick askes Gatsby what his job is and he becomes defensive, basically telling Nick to mind his own business. There were a bunch of wild rumors about Gatsby, but no one knew if the rumors were true or not and Gatsby did not say anything to disprove them. Each character's secrets led to mystery and unhappyness.
Secrecy is central to this book. Almost everyone has secrets. Tom is having an affair with Myrtle. Daisy loves Gatsby. But the character with the most secrets is Gatsby. No one really knows what he does for a living and he does his best to keep it a mystery. In the quote above, Nick askes Gatsby what his job is and he becomes defensive, basically telling Nick to mind his own business. There were a bunch of wild rumors about Gatsby, but no one knew if the rumors were true or not and Gatsby did not say anything to disprove them. Each character's secrets led to mystery and unhappyness.
Monday, April 23, 2012
The Great Gatsby (5) - Foreshadowing
"They shook hands briefly and a strained, unfamiliar look of embarrassment came over Gatsby's face." (pg. 78)
This quote is from chapter 4 when Nick is eating lunch with Gatsby in the city and they run into Tom. Tom mentions to Nick that Daisy is upset that he has not come over lately, then Nick introduces Mr. Gatsby to Tom. Gatsby seemed a little uneasy when he met Tom and he disappeared a few minutes later. I think this is a little bit of foreshadowing because Gatsby reaction to Tom made it seem like he knew him for somewhere. I am not sure if Gatsby recongnized Tom or not, but it seem like he did. So I think they will meet again later in the book and it will not be very pleasant. Then later in chapter 4, Gatsby revealed to Nick that he knew Dasiy and he wanted to meet with her. I think this will cause problems between Gatsby and Tom because Tom will not want Daisy seeing another man.
This quote is from chapter 4 when Nick is eating lunch with Gatsby in the city and they run into Tom. Tom mentions to Nick that Daisy is upset that he has not come over lately, then Nick introduces Mr. Gatsby to Tom. Gatsby seemed a little uneasy when he met Tom and he disappeared a few minutes later. I think this is a little bit of foreshadowing because Gatsby reaction to Tom made it seem like he knew him for somewhere. I am not sure if Gatsby recongnized Tom or not, but it seem like he did. So I think they will meet again later in the book and it will not be very pleasant. Then later in chapter 4, Gatsby revealed to Nick that he knew Dasiy and he wanted to meet with her. I think this will cause problems between Gatsby and Tom because Tom will not want Daisy seeing another man.
The Great Gatsby (4) - dialect
"I thought you knew, old sport. I'm afraid I'm not a very good host." (pg. 52)
Dialect is a distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language. At times, Gatsby seems to have his own dialect because he used phrases that are uncommon during that time. He says "old sport" all the time and it is kind of strange because it is a phrase that someone from his generation would not commonly use. The phrase makes him seem like he knows more than other people and gives him a feeling of authority. He uses this phrase as a sign of his wealth and superiority. Many social groups seem to have their own dialect that set them apart from others and the wealthy are no exception. Each group's dialect reflects their behaivor and manner by which they live. Gatsby's use phrases like "old sport" also reflect his manner. At one point, Nick is frustrated by Gatsby becasue of his use of the phrase. Nick does not like Gatsby assumption that Nick will do what he wants. However, Gatsby's actions make him seem more realistic.
Dialect is a distinct variety of a language that differs from the standard language. At times, Gatsby seems to have his own dialect because he used phrases that are uncommon during that time. He says "old sport" all the time and it is kind of strange because it is a phrase that someone from his generation would not commonly use. The phrase makes him seem like he knows more than other people and gives him a feeling of authority. He uses this phrase as a sign of his wealth and superiority. Many social groups seem to have their own dialect that set them apart from others and the wealthy are no exception. Each group's dialect reflects their behaivor and manner by which they live. Gatsby's use phrases like "old sport" also reflect his manner. At one point, Nick is frustrated by Gatsby becasue of his use of the phrase. Nick does not like Gatsby assumption that Nick will do what he wants. However, Gatsby's actions make him seem more realistic.
The Great Gatsby (3) - Symbol
"This is a valley of ashes-a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens, where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke..." (pg. 27)
As Nick went to the city with Tom one day, he described a valley of ashes about half way between the West Egg and New York. It is a piece of desolate land where industrial ashes were dumped. Above is Nick's description of the grey land and the dust above it. This valley of ashes is a symbol of the decay of the American dream. The extremely wealthy people indulge themselves for pleasure with no regard for anyone else, which led to the decay. I think its location between the West Egg and New York also help reinforce the idea of social and moral decay because people viewed the city as an opportunity for money and pleasure. Wealthy people would live lavish lives on the West Egg and go into the city for more pleasure. The valley of ashes between these two place represent how people's pursuit of wealth lead to the decay of the American dream for the poor or middle class.
As Nick went to the city with Tom one day, he described a valley of ashes about half way between the West Egg and New York. It is a piece of desolate land where industrial ashes were dumped. Above is Nick's description of the grey land and the dust above it. This valley of ashes is a symbol of the decay of the American dream. The extremely wealthy people indulge themselves for pleasure with no regard for anyone else, which led to the decay. I think its location between the West Egg and New York also help reinforce the idea of social and moral decay because people viewed the city as an opportunity for money and pleasure. Wealthy people would live lavish lives on the West Egg and go into the city for more pleasure. The valley of ashes between these two place represent how people's pursuit of wealth lead to the decay of the American dream for the poor or middle class.
The Great Gatsby (2) - Setting
"Twenty miles from the city a pair of enormous eggs, identical in contour and separated only by a courtesy bay, jut out into the most domesticated body of salt water in the Western Hemisphere, the great wet barnyard of Long Island Sound." (pg. 9)
The setting of this story is very important. So far most of the story takes place on the West Egg, where Nick lives. Across the bay, is the East egg which is very similiar in shape to the West Egg. However, even though they are similiar in shape, they are completely different in every other aspect. The East Egg is more respected and elegant. The West Egg represents the newly weathly and some millionaires that waste money. As I mentioned before, Nick lives on the West Egg next to Mr. Gatsby. Nick labels his house as an eyesore compared to Gatsby's mansion. In addition to the East and West Eggs of Long Island, part of the story takes place in New York City. The city represents money and pleasure, since Tom goes to the city to have an affair and have a good time. So each setting reflects on a different aspect of society during that time period.
The setting of this story is very important. So far most of the story takes place on the West Egg, where Nick lives. Across the bay, is the East egg which is very similiar in shape to the West Egg. However, even though they are similiar in shape, they are completely different in every other aspect. The East Egg is more respected and elegant. The West Egg represents the newly weathly and some millionaires that waste money. As I mentioned before, Nick lives on the West Egg next to Mr. Gatsby. Nick labels his house as an eyesore compared to Gatsby's mansion. In addition to the East and West Eggs of Long Island, part of the story takes place in New York City. The city represents money and pleasure, since Tom goes to the city to have an affair and have a good time. So each setting reflects on a different aspect of society during that time period.
The Great Gatsby (1) - Characterization
"...I'm inclined to reserve all judgements, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores." (pg. 5)
Nick is the narrator of this story and he begins by telling the reader a little about himself. The quote above tells us that he reserves judgement of others. This characteristic drew many people to him. Some people were curious and entertaining while others were very boring. He said that people came to confide in him even though he didn't want them to because he didn't judge them. To me, this characterizes Nick as quiet, open-minded, and reflective. He likes to keep to himself, but his personality draws people to him. It drew Mr. Gatsby to him and lead him to confide his secrets in Nick. I think he is a perfect narrator because others find it easy to confide in him.
Nick is the narrator of this story and he begins by telling the reader a little about himself. The quote above tells us that he reserves judgement of others. This characteristic drew many people to him. Some people were curious and entertaining while others were very boring. He said that people came to confide in him even though he didn't want them to because he didn't judge them. To me, this characterizes Nick as quiet, open-minded, and reflective. He likes to keep to himself, but his personality draws people to him. It drew Mr. Gatsby to him and lead him to confide his secrets in Nick. I think he is a perfect narrator because others find it easy to confide in him.
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Frankenstein (10)
"Oh, Frankenstein! generous and self-devoted being! what does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me?" (pg. 163)
Really! Now the creature is sorry for actions. I'm not really sure if I believe that he is sorry. He did not try to apologize or ask for forgiveness until Victor died. I think if he was truely sorry he would have stopped killing people and asks for forgiveness sooner. The creature tells Walton that envy and jealously were the reasons for his actions. Even though that part of his explanation may be true, I do not believe that he was truely sorry for his actions. I think that he no longer had a purpose or reason for killing when Victor died because he only killed people Victor loved and ther was no one left to kill.
Really! Now the creature is sorry for actions. I'm not really sure if I believe that he is sorry. He did not try to apologize or ask for forgiveness until Victor died. I think if he was truely sorry he would have stopped killing people and asks for forgiveness sooner. The creature tells Walton that envy and jealously were the reasons for his actions. Even though that part of his explanation may be true, I do not believe that he was truely sorry for his actions. I think that he no longer had a purpose or reason for killing when Victor died because he only killed people Victor loved and ther was no one left to kill.
Frankenstein (9) - Repetition
"I shall be with you on your wedding-night." (pg. 123)
The above quote was repeated many times in the last half of the novel. The repetition was used to emphasize the importance of the phrase. The creature said this to Victor when Victor destroyed the female creature he was creating. Victor understood this statement to mean that the creature was going to kill him on his wedding night. However, the creature meant he wasgoing to kill Elizabeth because if he had to be lonely, he was going to force Victor to be lonely too. But Victor wastoo self-absorbed to realize this and Elizabeth was killed on their wedding night.
The above quote was repeated many times in the last half of the novel. The repetition was used to emphasize the importance of the phrase. The creature said this to Victor when Victor destroyed the female creature he was creating. Victor understood this statement to mean that the creature was going to kill him on his wedding night. However, the creature meant he wasgoing to kill Elizabeth because if he had to be lonely, he was going to force Victor to be lonely too. But Victor wastoo self-absorbed to realize this and Elizabeth was killed on their wedding night.
Frankenstein (8) - Nature vs. Nurture
"I am malicious because I am miserable." (pg. 104)
A major theme of the novel is nature vs. nurture. In the beginning, the reader is led to believe that the creature was evil from creation because of Victor's reaction. However, the creature argues that he was good in nature. He became evil because of the way he was treated. The creature believes his actions were caused by his loneliness and misery. The creature was kind and took care of the DeLaceys even though they did not know it. He did not turn against humans until people attacked him. First, the DeLaceys ran him off and then he was shot when he saved a little girl. He claimed this was the reason for his evil actions. So the question is whether it was nature or nurture that made the creature evil?
A major theme of the novel is nature vs. nurture. In the beginning, the reader is led to believe that the creature was evil from creation because of Victor's reaction. However, the creature argues that he was good in nature. He became evil because of the way he was treated. The creature believes his actions were caused by his loneliness and misery. The creature was kind and took care of the DeLaceys even though they did not know it. He did not turn against humans until people attacked him. First, the DeLaceys ran him off and then he was shot when he saved a little girl. He claimed this was the reason for his evil actions. So the question is whether it was nature or nurture that made the creature evil?
Frankenstein (7) - Death
"As night approached, I found myself at the entrance of the cemetery where William, Elizabeth, and my father reposed."
Death, death, death. First William died, then Justine, followed by Henry, Elizabeth, and Victor's father. Finally Victor died and the creature is going to die. There were so many deaths is this novel. One of the themes of the novel is the effects of death. Death caused despair and depression, especially for Victor. Victor did not handle death very well. Everytime some one he loved died, Victor became ill and led him to seek revenge. Eventually, Victor's desire for revenge led to his own death. And finally, the creature felt guilty about the murders so he killed himself.
Death, death, death. First William died, then Justine, followed by Henry, Elizabeth, and Victor's father. Finally Victor died and the creature is going to die. There were so many deaths is this novel. One of the themes of the novel is the effects of death. Death caused despair and depression, especially for Victor. Victor did not handle death very well. Everytime some one he loved died, Victor became ill and led him to seek revenge. Eventually, Victor's desire for revenge led to his own death. And finally, the creature felt guilty about the murders so he killed himself.
Frankenstein (6) - Education/Knowledge
"While I improved in speech, I also learned the science of letters as it was taught to the stranger; and this opened before me a wide field for wonder and delight." (pg. 84)
When the creature came to life, he was like a child and did not know anything. Therefore, the creature spent the first year of his life learning through observation of others. He started to learn simple words for objects by watching the DeLaceys, but he had a hard time understanding emotions. Learning became easier for the creature when Safie showed up to live with the family because they had to teach her their language. So as Felix taught Safie French, the creature learned it as well. He listened to Felix read Ruins of Empires and learned about ancient empires. Then, he continued to learn different aspects of life by reading books that he found in the forest. From these books, the creature learned about death and suicide, admiration and love, and Adam and the devil. After gaining all this knowledge about the past and humans, he began to question his life. Where he came from and why he was different? His knowledge only led to more questions and eventually violence.
When the creature came to life, he was like a child and did not know anything. Therefore, the creature spent the first year of his life learning through observation of others. He started to learn simple words for objects by watching the DeLaceys, but he had a hard time understanding emotions. Learning became easier for the creature when Safie showed up to live with the family because they had to teach her their language. So as Felix taught Safie French, the creature learned it as well. He listened to Felix read Ruins of Empires and learned about ancient empires. Then, he continued to learn different aspects of life by reading books that he found in the forest. From these books, the creature learned about death and suicide, admiration and love, and Adam and the devil. After gaining all this knowledge about the past and humans, he began to question his life. Where he came from and why he was different? His knowledge only led to more questions and eventually violence.
Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Frankenstein (5) - The Creature
"I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend. Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous." (pg. 69)
My first impression of the creature was that he was a monster, given Victor's reaction when he first saw him. However, when Victor said he knew he killed his brother because he was present at the murder site, I did not think the creature killed William. I did not think the creature had any reason to kill Victor's brother. But, as I learned more about the creature and how he was treated, I started to think he probably did kill the boy. The quote above provides the reason for the creature's actions. He was treated poorly by everyone he encountered just because of his appearance. First, a man screamed and ran off at the sight of him. Then, people in the village attacked him and chased him out of the village. He did not understand anything and was like a baby, learning to walk and talk. I felt sorry for him as he told his story, but as he made it apparent that he was mistreated and people were going to pay for it, I started to lose sympathy. I think the creature killed William and I am interested to see how Victor will respond if the creature tells him he did it.
My first impression of the creature was that he was a monster, given Victor's reaction when he first saw him. However, when Victor said he knew he killed his brother because he was present at the murder site, I did not think the creature killed William. I did not think the creature had any reason to kill Victor's brother. But, as I learned more about the creature and how he was treated, I started to think he probably did kill the boy. The quote above provides the reason for the creature's actions. He was treated poorly by everyone he encountered just because of his appearance. First, a man screamed and ran off at the sight of him. Then, people in the village attacked him and chased him out of the village. He did not understand anything and was like a baby, learning to walk and talk. I felt sorry for him as he told his story, but as he made it apparent that he was mistreated and people were going to pay for it, I started to lose sympathy. I think the creature killed William and I am interested to see how Victor will respond if the creature tells him he did it.
Frankenstein (4) - Guilt
"Thus the poor suffer tried to comfort others and herself. She indeed gained the resignation she desired. But I, the true murderer, felt the never-dying worm alive in my bosom, which allowed of no hope or consolation." (pg. 59)
Guilty - that was the verdict for Justine. She was found guilty for William's murder. However, Victor knew she was innocent, but he couldn't prove it. Victor saw the creature at the site of his brother's murder for the first time since it ran off. He knew as soon as he saw the creature that it killed William, but he could not save Justine without evidence. So, Justine was killed for the crime and that left Victor feeling guilty. Victor blamed himself for his brother's death because he created the monster that killed him. But, then he also felt guilty for Justine's death because she was wrongfully killed. After Justine was killed, Victor was filled with so much guilt that he could not sleep and he wandered a lot. I think his sense of guilt will lead him to try and destroy his creation so it can't cause any more harm.
Guilty - that was the verdict for Justine. She was found guilty for William's murder. However, Victor knew she was innocent, but he couldn't prove it. Victor saw the creature at the site of his brother's murder for the first time since it ran off. He knew as soon as he saw the creature that it killed William, but he could not save Justine without evidence. So, Justine was killed for the crime and that left Victor feeling guilty. Victor blamed himself for his brother's death because he created the monster that killed him. But, then he also felt guilty for Justine's death because she was wrongfully killed. After Justine was killed, Victor was filled with so much guilt that he could not sleep and he wandered a lot. I think his sense of guilt will lead him to try and destroy his creation so it can't cause any more harm.
Frankenstein (3) - Alienation & Solitude
"The summer months passed while I was thus engaged, heart and soul, in one persuit.... And the same feelings which made me neglect the scenes around me casued me also to forget those friends who were so many absent, and whom I had not seen for so long a time." (pg. 33)
Victor seems to have a way of alienating himself when he gets caught up in something. For example, when he was working through the creation process, he isolated himself. He did not interact with people in the community and forgot about his friends and family back home. The quote above shows that the only thing he though about was creating life. He did not even spend time outside during the summer or write to his family. He was only focused on making his discovery even to the point where his "person had become emaciated with confinement." Then after he created life, he still isolated himself because he was terrified by the creature he created. He was so upset that he became ill, but he still did not write to his family to let them know how he was doing. Even though his friend Henry was taking care of him, Victor did not really interact with anyone until he received a letter from Elizabeth. The letter snapped him out of his solitude and he finally wrote back to his family.
Victor seems to have a way of alienating himself when he gets caught up in something. For example, when he was working through the creation process, he isolated himself. He did not interact with people in the community and forgot about his friends and family back home. The quote above shows that the only thing he though about was creating life. He did not even spend time outside during the summer or write to his family. He was only focused on making his discovery even to the point where his "person had become emaciated with confinement." Then after he created life, he still isolated himself because he was terrified by the creature he created. He was so upset that he became ill, but he still did not write to his family to let them know how he was doing. Even though his friend Henry was taking care of him, Victor did not really interact with anyone until he received a letter from Elizabeth. The letter snapped him out of his solitude and he finally wrote back to his family.
Frankenstein (2) - Foil Characters
"... I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true with a repulsive physiognomy and manners .... In M. Waldman I found a true friend. His gentleness was never tinged by dogmatism, and his instructions were given with an air of frankness and good nature..." (pg. 29)
Victor's two professors, M. Krempe and M. Waldman, are foil characters. They contrast quite a bit in character and personality, especially in Victor's point of view. M. Krempe was conceited and had "a repulsive physiognomy and manners." He discouraged Victor in his studied on ancient philosophy. He even mocked Victor for spending so much time studying those ancient philosophies. M. Waldman, however, encouraged Victor. He was kind and benevolent and became a "true friend" to Victor. Waldman was really the one who helped him most because he introduced Victor to his laboratory and the different machines. Victor used the knowledge that he learned from these two men and used it to help him create his creature.
Victor's two professors, M. Krempe and M. Waldman, are foil characters. They contrast quite a bit in character and personality, especially in Victor's point of view. M. Krempe was conceited and had "a repulsive physiognomy and manners." He discouraged Victor in his studied on ancient philosophy. He even mocked Victor for spending so much time studying those ancient philosophies. M. Waldman, however, encouraged Victor. He was kind and benevolent and became a "true friend" to Victor. Waldman was really the one who helped him most because he introduced Victor to his laboratory and the different machines. Victor used the knowledge that he learned from these two men and used it to help him create his creature.
Frankenstein (1) - Frame Story
"I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be: ..." (pg. 31)
A frame story is a story within a story and Frankenstein is an example of this. The story begins with Walton writing about his journey and on this journey he meets a stranger. The stranger then begins to tell Walton his story, shifting the focus of the book. So, the book shifts from Walton's story to Victor's and the reader kind of forgets about Walton, until Victor reminds the reader that Walton is listening to Victor. The quote above is the excerpt where Victor reminds the reader that Walton is present. He is telling Walton his story to try to prevent Walton from making the same mistakes he made. The purpose of the frame story is to have Victor teach Walton a lesson about ambition and the search for knowledge now that he is an older, probably wiser scientist.
Another story is also told within Victor's story when the creature tells Victor his story. The purpose of this is to learn about the creature and his first few years of life. Victor did not know see the monster for almost two years, so he had no idea what he did. Therefore, in order to get a sense of the creature, he had to explain his story to Victor. As the creature continues telling his story, the reader will learn more about him and his actions.
A frame story is a story within a story and Frankenstein is an example of this. The story begins with Walton writing about his journey and on this journey he meets a stranger. The stranger then begins to tell Walton his story, shifting the focus of the book. So, the book shifts from Walton's story to Victor's and the reader kind of forgets about Walton, until Victor reminds the reader that Walton is listening to Victor. The quote above is the excerpt where Victor reminds the reader that Walton is present. He is telling Walton his story to try to prevent Walton from making the same mistakes he made. The purpose of the frame story is to have Victor teach Walton a lesson about ambition and the search for knowledge now that he is an older, probably wiser scientist.
Another story is also told within Victor's story when the creature tells Victor his story. The purpose of this is to learn about the creature and his first few years of life. Victor did not know see the monster for almost two years, so he had no idea what he did. Therefore, in order to get a sense of the creature, he had to explain his story to Victor. As the creature continues telling his story, the reader will learn more about him and his actions.
Tuesday, March 6, 2012
A Raisin in the Sun (3)
#11 Most people define loneliness as being alone, but a person might experience loneliness even when surrounded by other people. A person can be lonely if his/her ideas, feelings, or circumstances are different from those around them. Discuss a character from Raisin who experiences loneliness because of the differences in his/her ideas, feelings, or circumstances.
"How did I manage to get on everybody's wrong side by just walking into a room?" -Beneatha (pg.46)
I think Beneatha feels loneliness even though she is surrounded by others. She is a feminist and her ideas do not coincide with Mama's ideas. The quote above is example of how Beneathe feels loneliness. She wants to become a doctor and has completely different ideas about life than the rest of her family, so sometimes she feels like they are all against her. Beneathe and her mother have different views on marriage and God. Beneatha does not want to marry George Murchison even thought he is rich because she does not love him. Mama and Ruth, however, cannot understand her reasoning because George's financial stability could provide her a better life. Therefore, Beneatha feels lonely because she has completely different views from her family.
"How did I manage to get on everybody's wrong side by just walking into a room?" -Beneatha (pg.46)
I think Beneatha feels loneliness even though she is surrounded by others. She is a feminist and her ideas do not coincide with Mama's ideas. The quote above is example of how Beneathe feels loneliness. She wants to become a doctor and has completely different ideas about life than the rest of her family, so sometimes she feels like they are all against her. Beneathe and her mother have different views on marriage and God. Beneatha does not want to marry George Murchison even thought he is rich because she does not love him. Mama and Ruth, however, cannot understand her reasoning because George's financial stability could provide her a better life. Therefore, Beneatha feels lonely because she has completely different views from her family.
A Raisin in the Sun (2)
#4 Often, pressure from other people or from outside forces might compel a person to take an action that he or she might not have taken ordinarily. Discuss a character from Raisin who was pressured into taking an action that he or she might not have taken on his or her own.
"It's-it's a nice house too... Three bedrooms-nive big one for you and Ruth.... Me and Beneatha wtill have to share our room, but travis have one of his own-and (with difficulty) I figure if the-new baby-is a boy, we could get one of them double-decker outfits..." -Mama (pg. 92)
I think Mama felt a little pressure to buy a house. She wanted to buy a house with her husband when they were raising their children, but they never did. When she got the insurance check, Mama talked to Ruth about buying a house, but she was not too sure about it. I think that at that time it was just a nice idea and she did not have any real intention of buying a house. However, when she found out Ruth was pregnant, the news pressured Mama into buying a house. Ruth was considering an abortion because there was no room for another child and she did not want to raise it in poverty. Mama did not want Ruth to get rid of her baby, so it helped her make the decision to buy a house.
"It's-it's a nice house too... Three bedrooms-nive big one for you and Ruth.... Me and Beneatha wtill have to share our room, but travis have one of his own-and (with difficulty) I figure if the-new baby-is a boy, we could get one of them double-decker outfits..." -Mama (pg. 92)
I think Mama felt a little pressure to buy a house. She wanted to buy a house with her husband when they were raising their children, but they never did. When she got the insurance check, Mama talked to Ruth about buying a house, but she was not too sure about it. I think that at that time it was just a nice idea and she did not have any real intention of buying a house. However, when she found out Ruth was pregnant, the news pressured Mama into buying a house. Ruth was considering an abortion because there was no room for another child and she did not want to raise it in poverty. Mama did not want Ruth to get rid of her baby, so it helped her make the decision to buy a house.
A Raisin in the Sun (1)
#1 In literature, as in life, a character may search for a better way of life. Show how two characters from A Raisin in the Sun are searching for a better way of life. Explain what each character is hoping to gain through this search and discuss the ways in which each character attempts to bring about a change in his or her life.
"Yeah. You see, this little liquor store we got in mind cost seventy-five thousand and we figured the initial investment on the place be 'bout thirty thousand..." -Walter (pg. 33)
Walter was searching for a better life for his family. He wanted to open up the liquor store so he could provide more for his wife and son. He did not like his job as a chauffeur at all and wanted to do something more fulfilling. He was ashamed that his son had to sleep in the living room and wanted to make a better life for his son.
"Ain't many girls who decide-" "-'to be a doctor.'" -Walter and Beneatha (pg. 36)
Beneatha was also searching for a better life. She was pursing a better life for herself by becoming a doctor. It was not very common for women to become doctors at that time so it was difficult for her. However, she did not let anything hold her back and she was determined to become a doctor so she could have a better life.
"Yeah. You see, this little liquor store we got in mind cost seventy-five thousand and we figured the initial investment on the place be 'bout thirty thousand..." -Walter (pg. 33)
Walter was searching for a better life for his family. He wanted to open up the liquor store so he could provide more for his wife and son. He did not like his job as a chauffeur at all and wanted to do something more fulfilling. He was ashamed that his son had to sleep in the living room and wanted to make a better life for his son.
"Ain't many girls who decide-" "-'to be a doctor.'" -Walter and Beneatha (pg. 36)
Beneatha was also searching for a better life. She was pursing a better life for herself by becoming a doctor. It was not very common for women to become doctors at that time so it was difficult for her. However, she did not let anything hold her back and she was determined to become a doctor so she could have a better life.
Monday, February 27, 2012
The Glass Menagerie (3)
Symbolism
"I'll just imagine he had an operation. The horn was removed to make him feel less-freakish! Now he will feel more at home with the other horses, the ones that don't have horns . . ." (1283)
There were a few different places I found symbolism in this play and the quote above is an example. In this quote, Laura is talking about her unicorn which Jim accidently broke. Just before this Laura tells Jim that the unicorn is her favorite ornament. I think it is her favorite because she feels like she can relate to the unicorn because they are both different from everyone else. The unicorn is a symbol for Laura because it represents an outsider and fantasy. Laura lives in a fantasy world where she plays music and polishes her glass all the time. I think the horn breaking off the unicorn and becoming more normal symbolizes Laura's fantasy world being broken when Jim kisses her. Jim's kiss kind of shocks Laura into reality. So in many ways Laura is very much like the unicorn.
"I'll just imagine he had an operation. The horn was removed to make him feel less-freakish! Now he will feel more at home with the other horses, the ones that don't have horns . . ." (1283)
There were a few different places I found symbolism in this play and the quote above is an example. In this quote, Laura is talking about her unicorn which Jim accidently broke. Just before this Laura tells Jim that the unicorn is her favorite ornament. I think it is her favorite because she feels like she can relate to the unicorn because they are both different from everyone else. The unicorn is a symbol for Laura because it represents an outsider and fantasy. Laura lives in a fantasy world where she plays music and polishes her glass all the time. I think the horn breaking off the unicorn and becoming more normal symbolizes Laura's fantasy world being broken when Jim kisses her. Jim's kiss kind of shocks Laura into reality. So in many ways Laura is very much like the unicorn.
The Glass Menagerie (2)
Complex family relationships
"I'll tell you what I wished for on the moon. Success and happiness for myprecious children! I wish for that whenever there's a moon, and when there isn't a moon, I wish for it too." (1256)
Complex family relationships is another major theme of this play. Amanda loves her children and wants what's best for them, but is too controlling. She wants Tom to be successful and happy and provide for the family. However, she does not want Tom to do the things he enjoys doing. I feel like Amanda was one of the biggest factors driving Tom away. She was too demanding of him to provide for the family. And at the same time, she was trying to controll Laura's life. She sent Laura to business school, but Laura's shyness caused her to drop out and not tell her mother because she was afraid of disappointing her. After she learned Laura dropped out, Amanda decided the only thing left was for Laura to get married. Amanda really wanted what was best for her family but she was going about it in the wrong way.
"I'll tell you what I wished for on the moon. Success and happiness for myprecious children! I wish for that whenever there's a moon, and when there isn't a moon, I wish for it too." (1256)
Complex family relationships is another major theme of this play. Amanda loves her children and wants what's best for them, but is too controlling. She wants Tom to be successful and happy and provide for the family. However, she does not want Tom to do the things he enjoys doing. I feel like Amanda was one of the biggest factors driving Tom away. She was too demanding of him to provide for the family. And at the same time, she was trying to controll Laura's life. She sent Laura to business school, but Laura's shyness caused her to drop out and not tell her mother because she was afraid of disappointing her. After she learned Laura dropped out, Amanda decided the only thing left was for Laura to get married. Amanda really wanted what was best for her family but she was going about it in the wrong way.
The Glass Menagerie (1)
Realism vs. Nonrealism
"The play is memory. Being a memory play, iris dimly lighted, it is sentimental, it is not realistic. In memory everything seems to happen to music. That explains the fiddle in the wings. I am the narrator of the play, and also a character in it." (1236)
One of the major themes of this play is realism vs nonrealism. The quote above is a perfect example of nonrealism. Tom is the narrator and a character in the play and he is telling this story from memory. Memory is nonrealistic because some details are omitted and others exaggerated. At some points, Tom addresses the audience and explains what is happening or about to happen, which is nonrealistic. There is also a time when Tom asks for more light on Amanda. Some other parts of the play, such as the imaginary fourth wall are necessary nonrealistic elements of the play.
The play also contains realism which is apparent in the characters' interactions with one another. The way the characters talk is realistic because they do not always talk in full sentences. The way Tom portrays his family is also realistic because he does not make them seem like a perfect family, instead he describes his family life the way it really was.
"The play is memory. Being a memory play, iris dimly lighted, it is sentimental, it is not realistic. In memory everything seems to happen to music. That explains the fiddle in the wings. I am the narrator of the play, and also a character in it." (1236)
One of the major themes of this play is realism vs nonrealism. The quote above is a perfect example of nonrealism. Tom is the narrator and a character in the play and he is telling this story from memory. Memory is nonrealistic because some details are omitted and others exaggerated. At some points, Tom addresses the audience and explains what is happening or about to happen, which is nonrealistic. There is also a time when Tom asks for more light on Amanda. Some other parts of the play, such as the imaginary fourth wall are necessary nonrealistic elements of the play.
The play also contains realism which is apparent in the characters' interactions with one another. The way the characters talk is realistic because they do not always talk in full sentences. The way Tom portrays his family is also realistic because he does not make them seem like a perfect family, instead he describes his family life the way it really was.
Thursday, February 16, 2012
As You Like It
"Play, music! And you, brides and bridegrooms all, / With measure heap'd in joy, to the measures fall." V.iv.78
Why don't we all get married? Is that really the ending? Every little conflict in this play is resolved quickly. By the end, all conflict is resolved and multiple people get married. It was basically a happy ending for everyone. I don't understand what the point of the play is. I also didn't find it funny at all, so I don't understand why it is a comedy. This play was pretty easy to read compared to other Shakespeare plays, but it was a little bit of a letdown for a Shakespeare play.
Why don't we all get married? Is that really the ending? Every little conflict in this play is resolved quickly. By the end, all conflict is resolved and multiple people get married. It was basically a happy ending for everyone. I don't understand what the point of the play is. I also didn't find it funny at all, so I don't understand why it is a comedy. This play was pretty easy to read compared to other Shakespeare plays, but it was a little bit of a letdown for a Shakespeare play.
As You Like It - Theme
"I will speak to him like a saucy lackey, and under the habit play the knave with him. Do you hear, forester?"
All is not as it seems. This is one of the themes of the play. There are many things in the play that are not as they seem. Ganymede and Aliena are really Rosalind and Celia. They choose to disguise themselves to avoid thieves when they flee to the Forest of Arden. Rosalind had the chance to tell Orlando who she really was but she choose to keep her identity a secret. She maintained her disguise as a man to find out if Orlando really loved her. In addition to the women disguising themselves, the Forest of Arden was not what it seemed. Exile in the forest was nothing like one would imagine exile. Duke Senior described banishment as better than life in the court. Therefore, things were not as they seemed in the play.
All is not as it seems. This is one of the themes of the play. There are many things in the play that are not as they seem. Ganymede and Aliena are really Rosalind and Celia. They choose to disguise themselves to avoid thieves when they flee to the Forest of Arden. Rosalind had the chance to tell Orlando who she really was but she choose to keep her identity a secret. She maintained her disguise as a man to find out if Orlando really loved her. In addition to the women disguising themselves, the Forest of Arden was not what it seemed. Exile in the forest was nothing like one would imagine exile. Duke Senior described banishment as better than life in the court. Therefore, things were not as they seemed in the play.
As You Like It - Dynamic Character
"And to the skirts of this wild wood he came; / Where meeting with an old religious man, / After some question with him, was converted / Both from his enterprise and from the world /His crown bequeathing to his banish'd brother," V.iv.78
Duke Frederick and Oliver are dynamic characters in this play. They both change drastically by the end of the play. At the beginning of the play, Frederick was cruel and greedy so he banished his bother. But at the end, he had a conversion when he about to kill his brother and returned his brother's dukedom instead of killing him. Oliver had a similar chance of heart during the play. To start, Oliver was bitter and cruel to his brother, but by the end he became kind and loving. After Duke Frederick threathen Oliver with banishment and Orlando saved him in the forest, Oliver had a conversion. He changed his attitude toward his brother. Oliver no longer wanted to kill Orlando and he fell in love with Aliena. Therefore, both Duke Frederick and Oliver are dynamic characters.
Duke Frederick and Oliver are dynamic characters in this play. They both change drastically by the end of the play. At the beginning of the play, Frederick was cruel and greedy so he banished his bother. But at the end, he had a conversion when he about to kill his brother and returned his brother's dukedom instead of killing him. Oliver had a similar chance of heart during the play. To start, Oliver was bitter and cruel to his brother, but by the end he became kind and loving. After Duke Frederick threathen Oliver with banishment and Orlando saved him in the forest, Oliver had a conversion. He changed his attitude toward his brother. Oliver no longer wanted to kill Orlando and he fell in love with Aliena. Therefore, both Duke Frederick and Oliver are dynamic characters.
Monday, February 13, 2012
Othello Reflective Essay
Shakespeare’s plays are not particularly the easiest to understand, but they do provide timeless and universal themes that still apply to the twenty-first century. For example, Shakespeare’s Othello provides timeless and universal themes of jealousy and love which connect to modern tales such as Cinderella and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. Each of these works presents a different example of jealousy as a human flaw. Jealousy is present in most aspects of life and has been for thousands of years. Othello illustrates a quintessential example of the presence of jealousy in mankind and its destructive nature. 
Jealousy is a prevalent theme in Othello. Multiple characters experience this feeling at some point in the play. Roderigo feels envy when he learns that Desdemona married Othello. Then, Othello becomes jealous of Cassio because Iago fed him lies about Cassio having an affair with Desdemona, his wife. Othello’s jealousy inflamed an internal conflict in him about how to handle the situation because he loved his wife dearly. Othello’s love for his wife and Iago’s lies provoked the jealousy within him, leading him to kill Desdemona. When Iago’s wife Emilia learned of Iago’s deception, she described jealous men as “not ever jealous for the cause, but jealous for they are jealous. 'Tis a monster begot upon itself, born on itself” (III. iv. 154-156). Love makes people jealous because everyone is looking for love in their lives and they do not like when other people have what they cannot find. Jealousy caused by love is also a common theme in the novel Eclipse. In the book, Jacob grows to love Bella, but she only loves him as a friend. Instead, Bella is in love with Edward, which makes Jacob jealous of Edward. Jacob was there for Bella when Edward left, but Bella still loved Edward even though he abandoned her. Jacob confronted Bella with his feelings saying, “You love me, too. Not the same way, I know. But he’s not your whole life, either. Not anymore. Maybe he was once, but he left. And now he’s just going to have to deal with the consequence of that choice — me” (Meyer). Jacob knew Bella loved Edward more but he could not help being jealous because he just wanted to be loved as well. 
Iago becomes jealous of Cassio when Othello names Cassio lieutenant instead of him. Iago’s envy of Cassio’s position prompts him to create lies and manipulate others to get what he wants. Likewise, the stepmother and stepsisters in Cinderella act in a similar manner towards Cinderella. Cinderella lived with her father and stepmother, who only married for the money. “It was upon the untimely death of this good man, however, that the stepmother's true nature was revealed. Cold, cruel, and bitterly jealous of Cinderella's charm and beauty, she was grimly determined to forward the interests of her own two awkward daughters” (Cinderella). The stepmother was so jealous of Cinderella’s beauty that she treated her like a servant and made her life miserable, similar to Iago’s manipulation of Othello. Cinderella’s stepmother manipulated Cinderella’s father and took over his home and his fortune after his death without a care about what happened to Cinderella. Her stepsisters also envied her beauty, which is apparent as they rip her dress up when she is ready for the ball. They did not want to be out done or want her to attend the ball so they destroyed her dress out of jealousy. Therefore, it is obvious that jealousy will always be present in human nature, making Othello timeless and universal for addressing such a prevalent aspect of human nature.Works Cited
Cinderella. Walt Disney, 1950. DVD.
Meyer, Stephenie. Eclipse. New York: Little, Brown, 2007. Print.
Perrine, Laurence. “Othello.” Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Fort Worth. Harcourt College. 2002. 1361-1462. Print.
Wednesday, February 8, 2012
Othello Song Connection
The song More Than This by One Direction connects to the theme of unrequited love in Othello. This song is about loving someone who loves someone else, which makes me think of Roderigo's love for Desdemona. Roderigo will do anything to get Desdemona's attention. He used all his money and trusted Iago to help him win her love, but she does not notice him at all. It was killing him knowing that she married Othello. Roderigo was heartbroken and I think this song helps explain how he feels. The lyrics above from the song express Roderigo feelings toward Desdemona.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
Othello (6)
"Now will I question Cassio of Bianca, / A housewife that by selling her desires / Buys herself bread and clothes. It is acreature / That dotes on Cassio, as 'tis the strumpet's plague / To beguile many and be beguiled by one. / He, when he hears of her, cannot refrain / From the excess of laughter. Here he comes. / Aw he shall smile, Othello shall go mad, And his unbookish jealouly must construe / Poor Cassio's smiles, gestures, and light behavior / Quite in the wrong." IV.i.91-101
I thought Othello was an interesting story that kept my attention. I surprisingly wanted to keep reading to find out what Iago would do next. I thougt Iago was a very interesting character and I was amazed by his ability to manipulate everyone else. In the beginning, I kind of felt sorry for Iago because he was passed up for lieutenant for someone who had never fought in a battle. However, as the play progressed, I began to understand why Cassio was choosen instead of Iago. Iago was deceitful and manipulated, while Cassio was a gentleman. Iago was never telling the truth unless he was alone and he was speaking to only the audience. Therefore, I began to feel less sympathy for Iago because he did not deserve the position according to his actions. However, that did not make me hate Iago; I still thought he was very clever and he made a great villain which made the play interesting.
I thought Othello was an interesting story that kept my attention. I surprisingly wanted to keep reading to find out what Iago would do next. I thougt Iago was a very interesting character and I was amazed by his ability to manipulate everyone else. In the beginning, I kind of felt sorry for Iago because he was passed up for lieutenant for someone who had never fought in a battle. However, as the play progressed, I began to understand why Cassio was choosen instead of Iago. Iago was deceitful and manipulated, while Cassio was a gentleman. Iago was never telling the truth unless he was alone and he was speaking to only the audience. Therefore, I began to feel less sympathy for Iago because he did not deserve the position according to his actions. However, that did not make me hate Iago; I still thought he was very clever and he made a great villain which made the play interesting.
Othello (5)
#6 How do the various physcial effects-theatrical components such as sets, lights, costuming, makeup, gestures, stage movements, musical effects of song and dance, and so forth-reinforce the meanings and contribute to the emotional effects? By what means does the playwright indicate the nature of these physcial effects-explicitly, through stage directions and set descriptions, or implicitly, through dialogue between the characters?
"Do but encave yourself, / And mark the fleers, the gibes, and notable scorns, / Thar dwell in every region of his face." IV.i.79-81
"That's not amiss. / But yet keep time in all. Will you withdraw? (Othello retires)" IV.i.89-90
The physical effects are an important part of the play. Without the theatrical components, it would be much harder to understand the play. It is very important to pay attention to the stage directions, especially in certain scenes like the one in the quote. The quote above is from a scene where Iago is telling Othello to hide so he can hear Cassio admit to the affair. However, if the reader doesn't notice the stage direction that says Othello hides, than the reader would think Othello is talking to Cassio in the following conversation but he is not. While Iago is talking to Cassio, Othello is in a corner listening and making comments to himself. Therefore, the stage directions are important and the audience show pay close attention to them.
The playwright indicates the nature of these physical effects both explicitly and implicitly. The quote above is an example of both of these. First, the action is indicated implicitly by Iago when he tells Othello to hide. Then, the action is indicated explicitly by the stage direction.
"Do but encave yourself, / And mark the fleers, the gibes, and notable scorns, / Thar dwell in every region of his face." IV.i.79-81
"That's not amiss. / But yet keep time in all. Will you withdraw? (Othello retires)" IV.i.89-90
The physical effects are an important part of the play. Without the theatrical components, it would be much harder to understand the play. It is very important to pay attention to the stage directions, especially in certain scenes like the one in the quote. The quote above is from a scene where Iago is telling Othello to hide so he can hear Cassio admit to the affair. However, if the reader doesn't notice the stage direction that says Othello hides, than the reader would think Othello is talking to Cassio in the following conversation but he is not. While Iago is talking to Cassio, Othello is in a corner listening and making comments to himself. Therefore, the stage directions are important and the audience show pay close attention to them.
The playwright indicates the nature of these physical effects both explicitly and implicitly. The quote above is an example of both of these. First, the action is indicated implicitly by Iago when he tells Othello to hide. Then, the action is indicated explicitly by the stage direction.
Othello (4)
#2 Is the play a tragedy or comedy, a melodrama or farce? Does it mingle aspects of these types of drama? How important to experencing the drama is the audience's awareness of the classification of the play?
"O Spartan dog, / More fell than anguish, hungar, or the sea! / look on the tragic loading of this bed: / This is thy work. The object poisons sight, / Let it be hid." V.ii.360-364
Othello is both a tragedy and a melodrama. It is tragedy because multiple characters die in the end. Roderigo, Desdemona, Emilia, and Othello all end up dead in the final scene. It is also a melodrama because strong emotions are expressed throughout the play. I don't think the play would be as clear if the emotions were not expressed so strongly. All the action takes place because of emotions such as hatred, jealously, and deceit. Iago drives the action of the play through his lies and tricks while the other characters also help drive the action by easily falling for Iago's lies.
The play does not really mix the aspects of a drama because it is not humerious. This is a serious play with a tragic ending for multiple characters. I also think it is not that important to know classification of the play to experience it. If the audience does not know the classification beforehand, the audience would find out pretty quickly into the play.
"O Spartan dog, / More fell than anguish, hungar, or the sea! / look on the tragic loading of this bed: / This is thy work. The object poisons sight, / Let it be hid." V.ii.360-364
Othello is both a tragedy and a melodrama. It is tragedy because multiple characters die in the end. Roderigo, Desdemona, Emilia, and Othello all end up dead in the final scene. It is also a melodrama because strong emotions are expressed throughout the play. I don't think the play would be as clear if the emotions were not expressed so strongly. All the action takes place because of emotions such as hatred, jealously, and deceit. Iago drives the action of the play through his lies and tricks while the other characters also help drive the action by easily falling for Iago's lies.
The play does not really mix the aspects of a drama because it is not humerious. This is a serious play with a tragic ending for multiple characters. I also think it is not that important to know classification of the play to experience it. If the audience does not know the classification beforehand, the audience would find out pretty quickly into the play.
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Othello (3)
"As I am an honest man, I though you had received some bodily wound. There is more sense in that than in reputation. Reputation is an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving." II.iii.244-247
I have found quite a bit of irony in this play. This quote above is a perfect example of irony. Iago is telling Cassio that is an honest man, which the audience knows is not true. The irony of the situation is that Cassio believes that Iago is honest. Multiple times thoughout the play, the other characters refer to Iago as an honest man. Iago is the farthest thing from honest; he is a lying, scheming, and deceitful man. Iago is only interested in himself and advancing his career. I also found it ironic that Iago hated Othello because there was a rumor that Othello slept with his wife, but Iago did not even love or respect his wife.
I have found quite a bit of irony in this play. This quote above is a perfect example of irony. Iago is telling Cassio that is an honest man, which the audience knows is not true. The irony of the situation is that Cassio believes that Iago is honest. Multiple times thoughout the play, the other characters refer to Iago as an honest man. Iago is the farthest thing from honest; he is a lying, scheming, and deceitful man. Iago is only interested in himself and advancing his career. I also found it ironic that Iago hated Othello because there was a rumor that Othello slept with his wife, but Iago did not even love or respect his wife.
Othello (2)
#4 How is dramatic suspense created? Contrast the amount of information possessed by the audience as the play proceeds with the knowledge that various individual characters have: what is the effect of such a contrast?
"Touch me not so near. / I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth / Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio. / Yet I persuade myself to speak the truth / Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, General." II.i.199-203
Shakespeare does a good job of creating dramatic suspense in Othello by plotting the characters against each other. Iago's actions create the most suspense because he manipulates everyone else. In the Act II, Iago manipulates Montano, Cassio, and Othello all at the same time. Iago gets Cassio drunk so he will be easy to provoke. Then, Iago makes Montano believe that Cassio is a drunk and convinces Othello that he is loyal to both Cassio and Othello, even though he is not. The audience knows Iago's plan, but the other characters each have different ideas about Iago. Each character thinks Iago is being truthful and honest to them, while he is in fact deceiving each one of them. The audience, on the other hand, knows the truth about Iago.
"Touch me not so near. / I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth / Than it should do offense to Michael Cassio. / Yet I persuade myself to speak the truth / Shall nothing wrong him. Thus it is, General." II.i.199-203
Shakespeare does a good job of creating dramatic suspense in Othello by plotting the characters against each other. Iago's actions create the most suspense because he manipulates everyone else. In the Act II, Iago manipulates Montano, Cassio, and Othello all at the same time. Iago gets Cassio drunk so he will be easy to provoke. Then, Iago makes Montano believe that Cassio is a drunk and convinces Othello that he is loyal to both Cassio and Othello, even though he is not. The audience knows Iago's plan, but the other characters each have different ideas about Iago. Each character thinks Iago is being truthful and honest to them, while he is in fact deceiving each one of them. The audience, on the other hand, knows the truth about Iago.
Othello (1)
# 3 Identify the protagonist(s) and antagonist(s). Are there any foil characters? What dramatic functions are served by the various minor characters?
"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, / And will as tenderly be led by th' nose / As asses are. / I have ’t. It is engendered! Hell and night / Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light." I.iii.379-384
In Act I of Othello, it was clear that Iago is the antagonist and Othello is the protagonist. The play begins with Iago making a plan for revenge. Iago has the characteristics of an antagonist because he is deceiving and manipulative. Othello is the protagonist because he is a respected general and he handles himself calmly. When he was accused of tricking Desdemona into marring him, Othello remained calm and was very civil. The except above illustrates Iago plotting against Othello.
There are also foil characters in Othello. Iago and Cassio are foil characters, as are Desdemona and Emilia. Iago and Cassio have very different views on how to treat women. Iago does not respect women at all and thinks they should make a home and raise children. Cassio, on the other hand, respects women and treats them kindly. He greeted the women with a kiss and showed them respect. Desdemona and Emilia are also foil characters, which is evident through their actions. Desdemona is determined, defensive, and not afraid to stand up for herself. In contrast, Emilia is soft-spoken and does not stand up for herself - she lets Iago put her down. In addition to these characters, there are other minor characters that help shed light on the actions of Iago and Othello.
"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so, / And will as tenderly be led by th' nose / As asses are. / I have ’t. It is engendered! Hell and night / Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light." I.iii.379-384
In Act I of Othello, it was clear that Iago is the antagonist and Othello is the protagonist. The play begins with Iago making a plan for revenge. Iago has the characteristics of an antagonist because he is deceiving and manipulative. Othello is the protagonist because he is a respected general and he handles himself calmly. When he was accused of tricking Desdemona into marring him, Othello remained calm and was very civil. The except above illustrates Iago plotting against Othello.
There are also foil characters in Othello. Iago and Cassio are foil characters, as are Desdemona and Emilia. Iago and Cassio have very different views on how to treat women. Iago does not respect women at all and thinks they should make a home and raise children. Cassio, on the other hand, respects women and treats them kindly. He greeted the women with a kiss and showed them respect. Desdemona and Emilia are also foil characters, which is evident through their actions. Desdemona is determined, defensive, and not afraid to stand up for herself. In contrast, Emilia is soft-spoken and does not stand up for herself - she lets Iago put her down. In addition to these characters, there are other minor characters that help shed light on the actions of Iago and Othello.
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